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O A T A Ij 0 G TT E 


OP 


SKULLS 


MAN, AND THE INFERIOR ANIMALS, 


IN THE 


COLLECTION 


SAMUEL GEORGE MORTON, M. D. 

Vice President of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: 
Author of “ Crania Americana,''’ ^c. 


PHILADELPHIA. 

PRINTED BY TURNER & FISHER, No* 15 N. SIXTH STRE 


1840, 






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t 







NOTE. 


The principal object in making the following collection has 
been to compare the characters of the Skull in the diiferent 
races of men, and these again with the skulls of the lower animals, 
and especially with reference to the internal capacity of the 
cranium, as indicative of the size of the brain. The Proprietor 
has much pleasure in expressing his acknowledgments, in the 
following pages, to those gentlemen who have aided his researches 
in this department of science, and respectfully invites their further 
aid in extending and completing the series. 

This collection is deposited in the Museum of the Academy of 
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, where it may be seen, free of 
charge, on the afternoons of Tuesdays and Saturdays throughout 
the year. 




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(Catalogue of skulls. 


M A 


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2 . 

3 . 

4 . 

5 . 

6 . 

7 . 

8 . 
9 . 


10 . 


11 . 

12 . 

13 . 

14 . 


15 . 


Negro, born in the United States. 

Negro, born in the United States. 

Chinese, Male. Born in the Province of 
Canton. Dr. J. K. Mitchell. 

Bengalee Child. Dr. Burrougli. 
Bengalee Child. Dr. Burrougli. 
Bengalee Child. Dr. Burrougli. 

Anglo-American, Female. 

Aged one hmidred years. S. G. M. 


Hindu of Bengal. Dr. Burrougli. 
Negro Idiot. N. G. M. 

Anglo-American Boy. 

Hydrocephalous. Aged 8 years. S. G. M. 
CniMUYAN, Peru. Dr. Burroughs 
See Crania Americana, PI. vi. p. 1^2. 

Native African. Dr. Rusclienherger. 

Young Hindu Woman, 

Burned ivith her husband, near Calcutta. Dr. Burrough. 


Anglo American Female. 

Died S. G. 7)/. 

Huron Chief. 

See Crania Americana, Plate 87, and page I. 












6 

16. Iroquois ? Exhumed with many others near 
Lake Erie, about twenty miles east of Niagara, 
A. D. 1824. Mr. Thomas Fisher. 

17. Mulatto Lunatic. o ^ ti/t 

Died of Religious Mania, 1831, aged 22years. (r. 

18. Ancient Irish : from the Abbey of Butte- 

vant, county of Cork, Ireland. 

See No. 52. S. Wright, Esq. 

19. Bengalee Child. Dr. Carson. 

20. Hindu of Bengal. Dr. Burrough. 

21. Skull of a Soldier, with remarkably 
large superciliary ridges. From the battle-field of 
Chippeway, in Upper Canada. Dr. Miclclc, 1831. 

22. Young Choctaw Female. Dr. J.Hutchms. 

23. Guanche, from a cave in the Island of 
Palma, one of the Canaries. Dr. J. C. Warren. 

24. Anglo-American Female; a fille-de-joie, 
aged 26. Died of mania a potu. 

25. Hindu of Bengal. Wm. Cohh Hurry, Esq. 

26. UuiNNiPiACK, (Mohegan) Indian, East Ha¬ 
ven, Connecticut. E. C. Herrick, Esq. 

27. Massasauga Indian. Peterboro’, Upper 
Canada. Rev. Samuel Wood, 1837. 

28. Bengalee. Dr. Burrouggh. 

o 

29. Bengalee. Dr. Burrough. 

30. Cast of the Skull of a Natchez Indian, in 
the possession of Mr. Dorfeuille, of Cincinnati. 

See Crania Americana, p. 161. 

31. Hindu of Bengal, Dr. Burrough. 

32. Hindu of Bengal. Dr. Burrough. 

33. Oneka Warrior. Dr. B. Taman. 

Uama Americana, PL 36 and^aqe 193. 

(Mexican) Female. W.Maclurc, 

See Crania Americana, PI. 10. A. page 156. 



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35. Menominee (Mich.) J. A, Lapham, Esq, 

36. Anglo-American Idiot. S, G, M. 

37. German, fctat. 30. 

38. Natick Indian, of Nantucket. Dr. P. Swift, 

39. Eucitee. Florida. Dr. Z. Pitcher. 

See Cran. Jlmer. Plate 27, and page 174. 

40. Lenni Lenape, or Delaware. 

See Cran. Jlmer. Plate ^2, and page 189. Dr. Z. Pitcher. 

41. Tagelos Malay : native of the Island of Lu¬ 
zon (Luconia) in the Manilla Sea. Dr. Burroughs 

42. Irishman, aged 21. Imprisoned for larceny, 
and in all respects a vicious and refractory char¬ 
acter. Died A. D. 1831. S. G. 31. 

43. Chetimaches. See No. 70. Dr. Le Beau. 

44. Menominee. (Mich.) /. A. Lapham, Esq. 

45. Anglo-American. Lunatic. S. G. 31. 

46. Javanese. Dr. 3Iead. 

47. Malay. Island of Bally, coast of Java. 
Dr. 3lead. 

48. Juvenile Mummy, Female, about eight 
years of age, from the Theban Catacombs. Dis¬ 
sected by me, before the Academy of Natural 
Sciences, Dec. 10, 1833. S. G. 31. 

49. Hindu. Dr. J. Carson. 

50. CiioLo, or Hispano-Peruvian. Dr. H. S. 
Bennolds. 

51. Hindu of Bengal. Dr. J. Carson. 

52 Ancient Irish. Abbey of Buttevant, county 
of Cork, Ireland. Dr. Smith (Hist, of the county 
of Cork) says these are the bones ot the Irish 
slain at the battle of Knockinoss, A. D. 15 . 

53. From a Mound at Circleville, Ohio. 

See Cran. Amer. PI 51., page 219. Dr. Hildreth. 





8 


fee cl. A..: Vl 41 , 199 . De. Z. Pitcha: 

55. Negro Lunatic. N. <?. M. 

50. Chinese. Male. Dr. T. F. Betton, 1833. 

57. Lunatic Irishman. S. G. M. 

58. German Lunatic, A. D. 1833. S. G.M. . 

59. Skuel of Peirce, a convict and Canni¬ 
bal, who was executed in New South Wales hU 8 . 
Alerter addressed to me by Wm. Cobb Hurry 
Esq of Calcutta, contains the following particulars 
of this man’s singular career. With regard to 
the Cannibal Pierce, all that is known of him is, 
that he was a native of Scotland or the north ot 
Ireland, and a seaman. He was a convict in \ an 
Diemen’s Land, and escaped with others into the 
woods. Hunger compelled them to prey upon 
each other, till only Pierce and another were left. 
A romantic tale might be made froin Pierce’s own 
narrative of the feelings with which these two 
men watched each other, till, overcome with 
fatigue, the last of the band fell a victim. Peirce 
was relieved by a party who fell in with him, and 
the cannibalism of which he had been guilty being 
attributed to necessity, was not punished. From 
that time his propensities acquired their full de¬ 
velopment, and he succeeded repeatedly in per¬ 
suading his fellow prisoners to escape with him, 
for the sole purpose of killing them and devouring 
their flesh. He used to return secretly to the 
depot, and persuade a fresh victim that he had 
been sent by others who were waiting in the woods. 
He was at last caught; and being asked if he 
knew where one of his companions was, deliber¬ 
ately pulled an arm out of his jacket and shewed 
it to the soldiers. Mr. Crockett, from whom I had 
this account, and who gave mo the skull, is the 












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Colonial Surgeon, and attended Peirce in the Hos¬ 
pital both before and siibse(|iiently to his crimes. 
He stated to me his conviction that Peirce was 
insane, which, however, did not prevent him from 
being hanged.” 

GO. Head of a female Egyptian Mummy, brought 
from the catacombs of El Gurna, near Thebes, by 
the late Antonio Lebolo, of whose heirs I pur¬ 
chased it, together with the entire unwrapped 
body: the latter I dissected before the Academy 
of Natural Sciences, on the 10th. and 17th. of 
Dec. 1833, in presence of eighty members and 
others. 

Gl. Cholo, or Hispano-Peruvian. J)r. H. 
S. llennolds. 

G2. Lunatic Englishman, aged 30 years. 1832. 
N. G. 3L 

G3. Negro Lunatic. S. G, M. 

G4. Mulatto Lunatic, female. S. G. M. 

G5. Skull of a Child born at the seventh 
month. Dr, Goddard. 

GG. Child six months old. Dr. Goddard. 


G7. Ancient Peruvian. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. 4 and page 108 . Vr. Ruschenherger. 

G8. Peruvian ; from a tumulus near Lima. 

Dr. Rennolds, U. S. JS. 

GO. Negress^ aged 80 years. 

70. CiiETiMACHES Indian, from Louisiana. 

Dr. Le Beau. See Cran. Amer. Pl- VJ,pagc ] 03 . 

71. Peruvian, from Santa. Dr. Waters 

Smith, U. S. N. 

72. Anglo-American Boy, aged seven years. 

73. Peruvian, from a mound near Santa. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. 50; Page 225 . Dr. Waters Smith. U.S. N. 

74. Negro, died of Malignant Polypus of the 

antrum. Dr. Tiirnpemnj. 




10 

75. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun, near Lima- 
No one was permitted to be buried in this sanc¬ 
tuary but Priests, Nobles, and other persons of 
distinction. 

See Herrera, Lib. vi, Bee. 5, and Cran. Amer. page 132. Hr. 
Rnschenberger 

7G. Peruvian, from the Temple of the Sun. 

])r, Rnschenberger. 

77. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. Dr. 

Rnschenberger. 

78. Menominee, J. A. Layham.Rsq. 

79. Peruvian, Santa, near Lima. Dr. Rus^ 
c1ie7iberger. 

80. Menominee. J. A. Lapham.^ Esq, 

81. Peruvian. Santa. Dr. Rnschenberger. 

82. Peruvian, Santa. Dr. Rnschenberger. 

83. Hindoo, of Bengal. Dr. Alease. 

84. Natick Indian of Nantucket. Dr. Swift. 

85. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. XI—B and page 129. Dr. Ruschenherger, 

86. Peruvian, Temple of the Sim. 

See Cran. Amer. pi. XI, and page 127. Dr. Ruschenherger. 

87. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. VIII and IX, page 125. Dr. Ruschenherger. 

88. Anglo- Ajmeric AN child. Dr. Turnpenny 

89. Penobscot? Indian, remarkable for its 
distorted proportions. Dr. Paul Swift. 

90. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun. Dr. 
Rnschenberger.) U. S. N, 

01. PuRuviAjf, from Chorillos, 8 miles south 
uf Lima. Dr. Dusclt^nhergev. 

03. PuRoviAN. Temple of the Sun. T>r Rus- 
chenberger. 



















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94. Chinese, one of seventeen pirates, who 
attacked and took the French Ship “Le Naviga- 
teur” in the China Sea. 7>r. Raschenherger. 

95. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. 

See Cran. Amer. 'plate XL A, page 1. Dr. Ru&chmherqer. 

96. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. Dr, llus- 
chenberger, 

97. Peruvian, Temple of the Sun. 

j <S'ee Cran. Anier. plate XI. D, page 131. Dr. Ruschenberger. 

^ 400. Peruvian. Pachacamac. Dr. Ruschen- 

herger. 

401. Natick Indian. Dr. P. Swift. 

402. Peruvian. Pachacamac. Dr. Rusclien- 


Pachacamac. Dr. RuscJien- 


Temple of the Sun. 
Temple of the Sun. 
Temple of the Sun. 


Dr. 

Dr. 


herger. 

403. Peruvian. 
herger. 

404. Peruvian. 

Ruschenberger. 

405. Peruvian. 

Ruschenberger. 

406. Peruvian. Tomnle of the Sun. Dr. 
Ruschenberger. 

407. Miami Indian. Dr. Tuley. 

408. Choctaw. Dr. W. J. Wilson. 

409. Peruvian. Pachacamac. Dr. Ruschen¬ 
berger. 

410. Hindu. H. Piddingfon, Esq. 

411. Hindu. M. Piddingtou, Esq. 

412. Peruvian. From a tumulus at Rimac, 
near Lima. Dr. Reiinolds, U. S. N. 

See Cran. Amer. Plate 58, and page 227. 

413. Hindu. Male. H. Piddington, Esq. 

414. Peruvian. From a tumulus at Rimac, 
near Lima. Dr. Rennolds, JU. 8. N. 

See Cran, Amer. Pi. bl, p. 22G. 








12 


415. Ottigamie. (Fox.) Dr. Hildreth. 

416. Skull from a mound on the upper Missis¬ 
sippi. Dr. Hildreth. 

See Crania Americana, PL 52, page 220. 

417. Cayuga Chief. 

See Oran. Anier. Plate Hb, and page 192. Dr. Z. Pitcher. 

418. Manta. A tribe of the Lenape, or Dela¬ 
ware nation. Found in excavating near the bank 
of the Delaware river in New Jersey, about four 
miles above Burlington. Dr. E. Swain. 

419. Head, at the full period of utero-ges- 
tation. 

420. From the Cave at Steubenville, Ohio. 

See ZVo. 436, ^c. Dr. Jackson. 

421. Male native African of the Benguella 
tribe, aged about forty years. Dr. J. W. Russell, 
1835. 

422. Female native African of the Mina tribe, 
aged about twenty-eight years. Dr. J. W. Russell. 

423. Male native African of the Mozambique 
tribe, aged between forty and fifty years. Dr. J. 
W. Russell. 


424. Malay of the island of Madura, in the 
Indian Archipelago. Dr. Doornik. 

425. Malay of Borneo. Dr. Doornik. 

426. Chinese, of the Province of Canton. Dr 
Doornik. 


427. Chines^ Was hanged for forgery at Bata- 
Via, in Java. Dr. Doornik. 

Djogocarta. 


islando?\'!:fT Makassar, in the 

island ol Calebes. Dr. Doornik. 

431 of Amboyna. Dr. Doornil,. 

tio „ of Amboyna. Dr. Doornik 

432. Hindu of Bengal. Dr. Doornik 






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433. Malay of the island^ of Sambawa. Dr 
Doormlc. 

434. A Dutciiman of noble family, born in 
Utrecht, and for several years a captain in the 
army at Batavia, in the island of Java, where he 
died in the prime of life. He was remarkably 
handsome, not deficient in talent, and of an ami¬ 
able disposition, but devoted to conviviality and 
dissipation, which finally destroyed him. Dr. 
Doornik, from whom I obtained this cranium, 
gave me the above facts from personal know¬ 
ledge. 

435. Oceanic Necro, from the Indian Archi¬ 
pelago. Dr. Doornik. 

436. Skull from the cave near Steubenville, 
Ohio. Dr. McDowell. 

437. Same. Dr. Andrews., of Steubenville. 

See Crania Americana, PL 63 p. 235. 

438. Same. Dr. Andrews. 

439. Same. Dr. Andj'ews. 

440. Do. Dr. Hildreth of Marietta. 

441. Creek Warrior. Dr. Pancoast, 

442. Bengalee. Dr. J. Carson. 

443. Bengalee. Dr. J. Carson. 

444. Bengalee. Dr. J. Carson. 

445* J^ERvyiAN Child, -Arica. 

See Crania Americana, Plate 2, and page 106. 

446. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun. 

See Crania Americana, plate xi. — c. page 130. 

447. Peruvian. Near Callao. Dr. Kiischen- 
herger. 

448. Peruvian. Near Callao. 

449. Peruvian. Santa. 







14 


450. Peruvian. I^achacamac. Dr. Ruschen- 
herder. 

' 451. Peruvian. D?\ Ruschenherger. 

452. Peruvian. Near Lima. 

453. Meno3iinee Indian. Dr. Sat- 

terlee^ U. S. A. 

454. Meno3iinee Indian. Michigan. 

Cran. Americana, PI. 29, paye 179. Dr. Satterlee, U. S. J. 

455. Mingo. Ohio. Dr. S. P. Hildreth. 

456. Seminole. Florida. 

See Cran. Amer. PL 24, page 1G9. H. B. Croom, Esq. 

457. Chenouk Indian, of Columbia river. Dr. 

J. K. Alitchell. 


458. Anglo-American Female, an Idiot from 
birth. Died, Sept. 1836. Dr. Patterson. 

459. Malay of Amboyna. Dr. Ruschenherger. 

460. Malay of Malacca. Dr. Ruscheiiherger. 

461. Clickitat Indian of Columbia river, much 
flattened by art. 

.See Cran. Amer. PL 48, page 214. Mr. J. K. Townsend 

462. CiiiNouK Chief of Columbia river, greatly 

flattened by art. ^ 


See Cran. Amer. Pi 43, page 208. Mr. J. K. Townsend. 

495. Malay of Ceylon. Dr. Ruschenherger. 

496. Peruvian. Arica. 

497. 

498. Natick Indian. Dr. P. Swift. 

i 499. Arab, of old Cairo. Q. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

539. 540. Skull and Cast of the head of James 

. executed for piracy and murder 

at Philadelphia, May 19, 1837. 

541. Big-fire, a Miami Chief. Dr. Enos 

Rowe., of Wisconsin. 

542. Miami Chief. 


See Cran. Amer. PI. 30, page 182. 


Dr. J. 17*'^ Davies, Indiana. 








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543. of tho Tcutom^ fami ty^ 

y Tubingow in Wurtoftborgi Engdmamu 

«544. Samf^ t>s 54*^ - y>t» 

^ 545. Same as 5 4 % — Dpi Engdn m nit, 

^ 54^. Snmp. n-Cj 54.3— .Du*. 

547. Sam - 0 ro - 543 ^ — 

548. Giiiii - MA ' N-of Bcrli - ft i — -Q-yt. Rix^elmmin, 

549. Satno ag 548< — Kng^lmmi^ 

550. Sam e- ao 518. — Dr, S i v^elnmnni 

551. Saijae-a&-548^ — Dr. - 

552. German of Frankfort, on the Main. Dr, 
Engelmann. 

553. Hindu. H. Piddington., Esq. 

554. Hindu. H. Piddmgton, Esq. 

555. Mexican Soldier, with three cicatrized 
gunshot wounds in the right parietal bone. Slain 
at San Jacinto, Texas, A. D. 1836. J. J. Audu¬ 
bon.) Esq. 

556. Mexican Soldier, with cicatrized depres¬ 
sion of frontal and nasal bones. Slain at San Ja 
cinto, 1836. J. J. Audubon^ Esq. 

557. Mexican Soldier, slain at San Jacinto, 
1836. A rifle ball has entered the Occipital bone 
and passed out of the left Parietal. J. J. Audu¬ 
bon., Esq. 

558. Mexican Soldier, slain at San Jacinto, 
1836. Skull perforated by a ball. /. J. Audubon, 
Esq. 

559. Winnebago Warrior. Dr. P, Gregg. 

560. Winnebago Warrior. Dr. P. Gregg. 

561. ^Twr: 

562. Miami Indian, from Indiana. Dr. Wright, 

, of.Newvyork. ^ > i? 

563. Menominee Indian. J. A. Lapharn, Esq. 
























16 

5G4. Sandwich Islander, of Oahii. l)r . Rus- 

chenJber^er. * ^ i u 

5G5. Kanaka, or Sandwich Islander ol Uanu. 
Dr. Rusheriberger. , 

5GG. Sandwich Islander of Oahu. Dr.^Rus-^ 
chenberger. 

5G7. Naumkeag Indian. 

See Cra 7 i. Amer. PL 33, page 187, 246. A. L. Pearson, M. D. 
Salem, Alass. 

5G8. Lenni Lenape of the Minsi Tribe. Mr. 
Witmer. - • » 

5G9. Peruvian Child, from Santa. Dr. Rus- 
chenberger. 

570. Camanciie Child. Arkansas. Dr. B. B. 
Brown. 

571. Kanaka of the Sandwich Islands. Dr. 
Rnschenberger. 

572. Kanaka, of the Sandwich Islands. Mr. 
J. K. Toicnsend. 

573. Kowalitsk Tribe of the Columbia river. 
Very much compressed by art. 

See Cyan, jiiner. PL 49, 50, page 215. J. K. Townsend. 

574. Calapooyah Tribe of the Columbia river. 
Much flattened by art. 

See Cyan. Jitney. PL. 47, page 212. Air. J. K. Townsend. 

575. Clatsap, Tribe of the Columbia river. 
Greatly flattened by art. 

See Cyan. Amey. PL 46, page 211. J. K. Townsend. 

576. Killeiiiook, Chief of the Columbia river. 
Much flattened by art. 

See Cyan. Amer. PL 45, page 210. J. K. Townsend. 

577. Klatstoni, Tribe of the Columbia river. 
Much flattened by art. 

See Cyan. Amer. Pi. 44, page 210. J. K. Townsend, 

578. Chenouk. Slave. 

See Cyan. Amer. PL 42. page 207. 




in 

SA; A Creek- Chief. Dr> 

■ N. 

f'^s: J. c. //. rr 

AN, of the Macua Tribe, 
J. C._ 'ior. 

22, ipage 166. Dr. G. Emerson, 
ux Indian. 

.39p. 19B. Mr. Poole. 

an, found in excavating the 
Dr. S. P. Hildreth, 
Cleaveland, Ohio. Dr* 

or Delaware Indian. Ex- 
New Jersey, 1838. Mr. 

lem. Mass. 

^0. 567. 

J'^2 y. /y. — ^ Springtown, 

ssee, and near an ancient 
m of the cranium and the 
ngly characteristic of the 
the present day.” Dr* 

^ with the preceding* 


A. 





16 


564. Sandwich Islander, 

chenherger. 

565. Kanaka, or Sandw 
JJr. Rushenherger. 

566. Sandwich Islandei 



clienherger. 


567. Naumkeag Indian 

See Craii. Arner. PI. page IST 
Salem, AJass. 

568. Lenni Lenape of i 

Wit^ner. . . , 

569. Peruvian Child, f 
chenberger. 

570. Camanciie Child. 
Brown. 

571. Kanaka of the S 
Ruschenberger. 

572. Kanaka, of the ^ 
J. K. Townsend. 

573. Kowalitsk Trihe 
Very much compressed b 

See Cran. Amer, PI. 49, 50, p 

574. Calapooyah Trib 
Much flattened b; 



See Cran. Amer. Pi 

575. Clatsap^ 



Greatly flaft^ 

See J> ' 



^ a 


IK 

579. Athlaha-ficksa; a Creek- Chief. Dr. 
H. S. Rennolds, U. S. N. 

See Cran. Jimer. •plate 26, fage 170. 

580. Native African, of the Macua Tribe, 
l>r. Lobe. 

604. Seminole Warrior. 

See Crania Americana, PL 22, page 166. Dr. G. Emerso'n, 

605. Dacota, or Sioux Indian. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. 39 p. 198. Air. Poole. 

606. gjiAWNEE? Indian, found in excavating the 
Licking canal, Ohio. Dr. S. P. Hildreth. 

607. Huron? Near Cleaveland, Ohio. Dr. 
Mendenhall. 

630. Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indian. Ex* 

burned near Trenton, New Jersey, 1838. Mr. 
Thos. Collins. . 

631. Naumkeag. Salem, Mass. ’ 

See No. 567. 

632. Cherokee. “ From a cave in Springtown, 
north of the river Hiwassee, and near an ancient 
battle-ground. The form of the cranium and the 
developments are strikingly characteristic of the 
mountain Cherokee of the present day.” Dr. 
Martin.) U. S. A. 

633. Cherokee. Found with the preceding* 
Dr. Martin^ If. S. A. 

634. Cherokee. Dr. Martin., U. S. A. 

635. Cherokee. Dr. Martin., JJ. A. 

636. Sambo: Mixed race of Venezuela Indian 
and Negro. Dr. Vargas. 

637. OuicHUA Indian of Upper Peru. Dr. J. 

Vargas, of Caraccas. 

638. Charib of Venezuela. Found in a terra 







18 

cotta vase, with the Os Sacrum and some small 

^TljraiiTTnier. PlTo^age 2G7. ^r. Vargas, of Caraccas. 

639. Ottigamie, or Fox Indian. 

See Cran. Amer. Plate 81, page 184. Dr. B. B. Brown. 

640. Native African of the Dey tribe, near 
Liberia. Dr. E. Skinner. 

641. Chinook Child, about four years old: much 
flattened by art. J. K. Townsend, Esq. 

642. Choctaw Child. Dr. Wilson. 

643. Mandan. Upper Missouri. Dr. Brown 

644. 3IANDAN. Dr. B. B. Brown. 

645. Native African of the Grabbo tribe, near 
Liberia. Dr. Robert McDowell. 

646. Native African of the Grabbo tribe. 
Dr. R. McDowell. 

647. Native African of the Bassa tribe. 
From Liberia. Dr. R. McDowell. 

648. Native African of the Bassa tribe. I 
received this skull from Dr. Robert McDowell, 
with the following memorandum—“ The skull of 
an African Gree-gree man, or Doctor. For com¬ 
mitting some crime he was tried by the ordeal of 
drinking red-wood water: and being found guilty, 
he was cut in pieces, and thrown into the St. 
John’s river. Grand Bassa, Africa, where his skull 
was found.™a very good specimen of the Bassa 
tribe.™1835.” 

649. Arickaree. Dr. B. B. Brown^ 

650. Minetari. Dr. B. B. Brown, 

651. 4 Atacames Indians, from the nation or 

652. > tribe of that name now inhabiting the de- 

653. 5 sert of Atacama. Dr, J, N, Casanova, 













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19 

654. Chilicoi, an Araucanian Chief. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. GB, paye 241. Dr. Casanova, 

655. Bampuni, an Araucanian Chief. 

See Crania A7nericana, Plate GG. G7, page 242. Dr. Casanova. 

656. CiiiLuciii, an Araucanian Chief in the 
Chilian cavalry. Dr. Casanova. 

657. POTAWATOMIE. 

See Cran. Amer. PL 34, page 186. Michigan, Dr. Walker, 

658. Aboriginal American, from the cave near 
Steubenville, Ohio, 

See No. 436, 437, D>'. S. P. Hildreth. 

659. Assinaboin. Upper Missouri. Dr. B. 
B. Brown. 

660. Osage. Upper Missouri. Dr. B. B. 
Brown., of St. Louis. 

681. Fames. (Mexican.) 

See Cran. Amer. plate 17, A. page 154. Aead. Nat. Sc. of 
Philadelphia. 

682. Mexican. Toltecan? stock. 

See Cran. Amer. plate 17, page 153. 

{In Cran. Amer. Table \,page 257, this skull is erroneously 
referred to No. 559.) 

683. Chippeway Warrior. 

See Cran. Amer. Pi. 28, page 177. H. R. Schoolcraft, Esq. 

684. Chippeway. Prof. Eaton. 

685. Peruvian. Pachacamac, or Temple of the 
Sun. Dr. Ruschenhcrgcr. 

686. Peruvian. Santa. Dr. Rush^nherger. 

687. Skull from the Cemetery-Cave at Steuben¬ 
ville, Ohio. See No. 436. ^c. 

688. Natick, or Nantuket Indian. Dr. Paul 
Swift. 

689. Mexican Indian, slain at the battle of San 
Jacinto, in Texas, 1836. W. M. Blackford, Esq. 

690. 3Iexican Soldier, with a cicatrized sabre 




20 

wound of the Os Frontis^ Slain at San Jacinto, 
1836. J. /• Audubon, Esq. 

691. Suabian: Branch of the German race, 
from Tubingen in Wurtenherg. Dr. Engelma^. 

692. German, of Frankfort, on the Main, Dr. 
Engelmarm. 

693. Same as 692. 

694. Ottigamie, or Fox Indian, Dr. P.'Gregg, 
of Stephenson, Illinois. 

695. Hindu? This skull, which is chiefly re¬ 
markable for its small size, was obtained from a 
dissecting room. 

696. Sioux, or Dacota. Child about five years 
old. Upper Missouri. Dr. B. B. Brown. 

697. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun. Dr. 
Ruschenherger. 

698. Seminole Warrior. Florida. Col. J. J. 
Ahert. 

699. Peruvian. Temple of the Sun, near Lima, 
Dr. Ruschenherger. 

700. Ancient Peruvian. From a tomb on the 
island of Titicaca. (A cast.) Mr. Pent land. 

See Crania Americana, "page 97, 

701. Ancient Peruvian. From a tomb in the 
island of Titicaca. (A cast.) Air. Pentland. 

702. Cast of a skull found with the preceding. 

703. Cast of a skull taken by Mr. Pentland 
from an ancient tomb at Caracolla: latitude 17^ 
38" South. 

704. Cast of a skull of the Ancient Peruvian 
race, taken from the tombs between Pomete and 
Chimguage, by Mr. Pentland. 

705. Cast of a skull taken by Mr. Pentland 
from a very large tomb in the island of Titicaca. 

Cran. Jimer. page 97, 4’c. 


c ^ ^ y/ 









^^2> . P2^t.^^^ZQ ^Au.c.^^^ 









21 

706. German. 

707. Seiminole. 

See Oran. Amer. plate 23, page 1G8. Dr. E. II Abadie, U. S. A. 

708. Seminole. Florida. Br. E. H. Abadie. 

709. Skull of a Foetus at the sixth month of 
utero-gestation. 

710. Cast of a skull of the Ancient Peruvian 
Race. Dr. O. S. Fowler. 

711. Cast of another skull of the Ancient Pe¬ 
ruvian Race. Dr. O. S. Fowler. 

712. Thugg of India, executed at Calcutta for 
murder. Presented by Dr. Martin of Calcutta, 
through IF. A. Foster^ Esq. 

713. Thugg, executed with the preceding, and 
presented by Dr. Martin, through 31r. Foster. 

714. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba, 

See Oran. Amer. PL. 61, jiage 233. Mr. Joseph Smith. 

715. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba. 

See Cran. Amer. PI. 59, page 231. Mr. Joseph Smith. 

716. Mexican, from an ancient tomb at Otumba. 

See Oran. Amer. PI. GO, page 232, Mr. Joseph Smith. 

717. Ancient Mexican, from a tomb at Ta- 

cuba. Mr:‘Joseph Smith.^ • 

718. Ancient Mexican, from a tomb at Ta- 
cuba. Mr. Joseph Smith. 

719. Mexican Indian, from near the city of 
Mexico. Mr. Joseph Smith, of Mexico. 

720. Ancient Mexican, from Tacuba. Mr. 
Joseph Smith. 

721. CiiENOUK, flattened by art. Columbia 
river. IF. Slakum, Esq. U. S. N. 

722. (h* F»x Indkftiv 

723. 








•724. hlead of a white Woman, of whose history 
nothing is known. 1839. 

725. Cast of the skull of a Kamsciiatkan 
Female, TPr. O. S. Fowler. 

726. Seminole woman of rank. Dr. Ahadie. 

727. Seminole Boy. Dr. Ahadie, V. S. A. 

728. Seminole Boy. Florida Dr. Abadie. 

729. Seminole Girl, of the Fuke-luste-Hadjo 
tribe. Dr. Ahadie, V. A. ^ 

730. Seminole Warrior. Killed at ^e 

of Okee-Chobee, December 25,1837. Dr. E. A. 


Abadie, U. S. A. 

731. Parsee, or Persian fire-worshipper. From 
the tower of Silence, Bombay, India. G. K. 
Gliddon, Esq. 

732. Seminole Warrior. Killed at the battle 
of Okee-Chobee, Dec, 25,1837. Dr Abadie. 

733. Micco-Sukie, (Seminole.) Fort Bassinger, 
Florida. Dr. Abadie, U. A. 

734. Skull of a Chief^f the Ancient Azteck 
nation, exhumed near the Indian village of Gua- 
hapan, on the slope of the mountain of Pop^cate^- ^ 

Dr. J. 

Macartney, of Mexico. 

735. Azteck, found with the preceding. Dr. 
Macartney. 

736. Infant Indian Skull, from a mound in Wis¬ 
consin. Mir. John J. Libliart, of Columbia, Pa. 

737. Potowatomie, Michigan.. Col. J. J. 

738. Mandan. j. N. Nicollet, Esq. 

739. Mandan. J. N. Nicollet, Esq. 

740. Mandan. J. N. Nicollet, Esq. 

741. Mandan. J. N. Nicollet, Esq. 













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23 

742. Mandan. J. N. Nicollet^ Esq, 

743. Parsee, or Persian lire-worshipper. From 
the “Tower of Silence,” near Bombay. G. R. 
Gliddon. Esq, 

744. CoTONAY. Blackfoot. Rocky mountains. 
J, N, Nicollet^ Esq, 

745. CoTONAY. Blackfoot. J. N. Nicollet, Esq, 

746. Minetari. Gros Ventre. J. N, Nicol¬ 
let, Esq. 

747. Minetari. Gros Ventre. Mr,Nicollet, 

748. Arickaree. J. N, Nicollet. Esq, 

749. Arickaree. J. N, Nicollet, Esq, 

750. Minetari. GrosVentre. Mr. Nicollet, 

751. Creek Woman. Dr. Joseph Walker, 

752. Narraganset. Dr. R, Collyer. 

753. Phrenological organs marked on a Plaster 
cast. This cast was presented to me by George 
Combe Esq., and is the same from which PI. 72 
of “ Crania Americana^” was drawn. 

754. Seminole Warrior. Dr.J.Walker,U.S.A, 

755. Otoe Warrior. Dr. J. Walker, If. S. A. 

756. Otoe Warrior. Dr. Joseph Walker. 

757. Otoe Woman. Dr. Joseph Walker. 

758. Otoe Child, eight months old. Dr. J. 
Walker, E, A. 

7.50. Copt. From a Convent near Cairo, on the 
road to Abersabel. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

760. Copt. Child a year old. G. R. Glid¬ 
don, Esq. 

761. Copt. Obtained with No. 759. 

762. Saraksa, or Pure Circassian. Male. G. 
R. Gliddon, Esq, 









24 

763. Same. Female. G. R. GUddon, Esq. 

764 Same. Male. G. R. GUddon, Esq. 

765. Same. Female. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

766. ) 

y 767. > Arabs of the“ Ovvlad-el-Beled,” or better 
y 768. S class of that nation, from Bab-el-Nasr, in 
y769. ) Eg>pt. G. R. Gliddon. Esq. 

770. S 

771. Jew of Cairo. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

772. Jew of Cairo. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

773. Jew of Cairo. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 
^774. Arab “Village Chief,” or “ Sheik-el- 

Belled,” from Shubra. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

775. ) Fellah, or Arab-Egyptian Peasant of 

776. I Shubra, in Egypt. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

777. i Fellah, or Arab-Egyptian Peasant. 

778. > From Mattorich, the ancient Helio- 

779. ) polis. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

780. > Baramka, or Barmecide Arab, from 

781. 3 Gemardash. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

782. ) Fellah, or Arab-Egyptian, peasant of 

783. \ Old Cairo. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

-V 784. ) Bedouin of the Eastern Desert. G. R> 
If 785. ) Gliddon, Esq. 

— 786. Greek/ from Old Cairo. G. R. Gliddon. 
J787. Greek^ G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

788. Jew/S G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

789. Armenian. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

790. Armenian. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

791. Armenian. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. , 

792. Armenian. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

79^ Armenian. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 






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25 


794. Armenian. G. R,. Gliddon^ Esq. 

The Preceding series of genuine Armenian 
Skulls, embraces two males, one female, and 
three children of different ages. 


— —795. ^ Egyptian Mummies, exhumed from the 

-- “790. > front of the First or Northern Pyramid 

-— -797. 5 of Dashour, the Memphite Necropolis. 
G. R. Gliddon.) Esq. 

Ancient Egyptians, from the Necropo¬ 
lis of Memphis, north-west of the “ Py¬ 
ramid of Five Steps, at Saccara. G. 
R. Gliddon, Esq. 

Male. 

804. Ancient Egyptian Female. Same place 
as last. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 


--798. 

— 799. 
800. 
—801. 

-802. 

^ 803 . , 


-805. 

^ 06 . 

—807. 

__ 808. 

—809. 

-810. 

_811. 

J 

—^813. Child five years old. Memphite Necro¬ 
polis. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 


Ancient Egyptians, from the Necro¬ 
polis of Memphis, at Saccara. 'G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq, 


\ Same as No. 805. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 
-815. ^ 

_816, Ancient Egyptian, from the Necropolis 

of Memphis, north of the Pyramid of Five Steps. 
G. R‘ Gliddon, Esq. 

_ —*817. 4 Egyptian Mummies from the ancient 
_ 818* ( Abydos, “ Arabat-el-Matfoon.” Found 

_^Sio! (with Scarabm and ornaments bearing 

— 820*. J the oval of Ramses III., or the Great,— 










20 


8esostris, Sesoosis, and Pharaoh who knew not 
whence it is presumed that they belong 
to a period about fifteen or sixteen hundred years 
before Christ.” (Vide Rossillini’s Chronology,) 
(r. i?. GUddon, Esq. 

—-821. ) Mummies exhumed by Mr. Gliddon, from 

822. 1 Tumuli at the island of Biggeh, the an- 

823. ( cient Senem, a sacred spot close to 
_824. J Philm, in Nubia. “ These may have 

been Pilgrims to the Temple, and as such, of any 
nation, or of any epoch. But I think them ancient 
Nubians, Kens, (as the name reads on the monu¬ 
ments) of the same race which still inhabits that 
country, and at present called Kenous.” G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq, 


825. Ancient Egyptian. Necropolis of Mem-* 
phis, north of the Pyramid of Five Steps. G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq. 


826. 

827. 

828. 
' 829 . 


Kens, or Ancient Nubians ? Exhumed 
by Mr. Gliddon at Debode, in Nubia. 
Some writers maintain that there are 
no Mummies in Nubia: here is proof to 


the contrary. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 


830. i “Ancient Egyptians, from the mummy- 

831. > pits at Koum Ombos, probably inhabit- 

832. ) antsl of the Ombite Nome.” G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq. 


833. ) Ancient Egyptians, taken by Mr. 

834. [Gliddon from the Crocodile Mummy- 

835. pits called Magaret - es - Samoun, be- 

836. hind the village of Maabdeh, opposite 
Manafloot. “I brought these from a measured 
distance of four hundred and thirty-eight feet 
under ground horizontally, averaging twenty feet 
below the surface.” G. R. Gliddon. Esq. 





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27 

837. ) “Very ancient Egyptian Mummies, frOiil 
“ 838. \ the new Chamber or Corridor discovered 
in the Autumn of 1839, by the indefatigable pyra¬ 
mid-explorer, Mr. Perring, in the upper part of 
the interior of the PyiVmid of Five Steps, at Sac- 
cara. These are perhaps the most ancient ex¬ 
isting skulls;, and are at least four thousand to 
four thousand five hundred years old.” G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq. 

839. Egyptian. Theban'Catacombs. G. R. 
GUddon, Esq. 

' 840. “ Skull obtained from a Tumulus recently 

opened at the ancient quarries of Torra, (on the 
east bank of the Nile, seven miles above Cairo,) 
whence the stones of the Pyramids of Ghizeh were 
taken. The bodies were covered with coarse 
matting and enclosed in Sarcophagi, and are 
doubtless the remains of quarry-men. Jews? 
Chaldeans ? Egyptians ?” G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

811. Egyptian mummy. Male. Theban Ca¬ 
tacombs. G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

842. Ancient Egyptian. Thebes. G. R. 
Gliddon, Esq. 

843. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

844. Ancient Egyptian. Female. Theban 
Catacombs. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

845. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

846. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

* ^^47. ^ The Crania No. 847 to 861, inclusive, 

>^^48. ? (fifteen in number) are from the Cata- 
849. y combs of El Gurna, near Thebes. Tkey 







.i-H 


;./• 




(W 


(a 


28 


— 850 
851 
— l852. 


>50. A h v mrffll!T 7Tf 4 4444-|4ti^*j ^^ 

5l/ arnniiimTh', feer^tm 



853. 

154. 

855. 

8;56. 

,— 857. 

—^58. 

— 859. 

_.860. 

61. 

edgments. 

862. Female 


•^4*^ FI nrnnnir r pnrtrnn f 

This irival/iiable series was most 



obligingly presented to me by Clot Bey^ 
Chief of the Medical Staff of the Viceroy 
of Egypt, at the instance of my accom¬ 
plished friend, George R. Gliddon, Esq., 
United States Consul at Cairo, whose 
munificent contributions to this collec¬ 
tion command my warmest acknowl- 


Theban Catacombs. 


mummy. 

G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

863. Female mummy. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

864. Ancient Egypti^. Theban Catacombs 
at El Gurna. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

865. ^ Male mummy. Theban Catacombs. G. 
R. Gliddon, Esq. 

— 8^. FEMALE mummy. El Gurna, near Thebes. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

867. ^ Ancient Egyptian. Male. Thebes. G. 
It. Gliddon, Esq. 

868. Head of an Infantile mummy. Theban 
Catacombs. G. R. Gliddoji, Esq. 

El Gurna, Thebes. G. 

Gliddon, Esq. 

Kgyptian. Male. Thebes. G. 
R. Gliddon, Esq. 

871 Akment Egyptian. Male. Theban Ca¬ 
tacombs. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

























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29 

87A '1 

Gn A 



87G. 

877. 


of Thebes. G. R. GUS^Cj^;. 


878. ) Mummies from Thebes. Males a 7? 

879. 5 Gliddon, Esq. ‘ 

880. Egyptian mummy. Theban Catacombs 
G. R, Gliddon^ Esq, 

881. Egyptian mummy. Female. El Gurna, 
G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

882. Egyptian. Female. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

883. Eyptian Female mummy. Theban Cata¬ 
combs. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

884. Egyptian mummy. Male. El Gurna, 
Thebes. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

885. Egyptian mummy. Male. Theban Cata¬ 
combs at El Gurna. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

886. Female mummy. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

887. Ancient Egyptian. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

888. Male Egyptian mummy. Theban Cata¬ 
combs of El Gurna. G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

889. Egyptian mummy. Theban Catacombs. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

_893. ) Mummies of the Ptolemaic Epoch. 


.894. 5 Clot Bey through Mr. Gliddon. 


895. ^ Mohawk Indians, (Iroquois Confede- 

896. > racy,) exhumed from a cemetry of that 

897. ) nation near Manheim, in the State of 
New York. L. Vanuxem and J. Bcardslee, Esqs. 








791 . 


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IC 

1. c 
rc 
rc. 

2^C. 

2. C. 
IC, 
LC^ 
I^C- 


898. 

8991 


iminm. Missasaris- 



Truxtum, 

900. ^S» 77Px urtnur m i^ . .AAl.^.>/<. 

901. 

902- 




>903. 

904. 

905. 

906. 

907. 

908. 
^909. 

910. 

911. 

912. 

913. 

914. 

915. 

916. 

917. 

918. 

919. 
920i_ 

921. - 

922. - 
923_ 

924. - 

925. - 

926. - 

927. _ 

928. -- 

929. - 


—/.r. 

4-7. 

7. 

r,c. 

Thirty Skulls of genuine, unmixed Ne¬ 
groes born in Africa. This interesting 
series was collected by Don Jose Rodri¬ 
guez Cisneros, M. D. of Havana, in the 
island of Cuba, and by him presented to 
me for the purpose of ascertaining the 
internal capacity of the cranium in thd 
pure African race. 

LC. 

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J. C. 

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MAMMALIA. 


QTTADRTJPEDS, 


200. Sus SCROFA. Wild Hog of Senegal. Var, 
Acad, Nat. Sciences. 

201. Delphinus delphis. Dolphin. 

202. Felis concolor. Panther. South Caro¬ 
lina. Dr. Blanding. 

203. Felis concolor? Panther. Columbia 
river. Mr. J. K. Townsend. 

204. Felis canadensis. Wild Cat. South Ca¬ 
rolina. Dr. Blanding. 

205. Felis domesticus. Common Cat. Dr. 
Chaloner. 

206. SiMiA-. Ring-tail Monkey. 

207. SmiA Sai ? South America. 

208. SiMiA-. Dr. Burrough. 

209. Didelphis Americana. Opossum. 

210. Geomys bursarius. Pouched rat. Mis¬ 
souri. Dr. Pickering. 

211. Arvicola Pennsylvanica. Field mouse. 

212. Manatus latirostris. Dr. Burrough. 

213. Fiber zibetiiicus. Musl^at. 

214. Arctomys monax. Ground Hog. 

215. Procyon lotor. Racoon. 

216. Lepus americanus. American Rabbit. 

217. Lepus cuniculus. English Rabbit. 

218. Mephitis Americana: Skunk. 








32 

219. Mustela vison. Minki 

220. SciuRus sTRiATus. Ground Squirrel. 

221. Pteromys volucella. Flying Squirrel. 

222. SciuRus iiUDSONius. Red Squirrel. 

223. SciURUs CAROLiNENSis. Gray Squirrel. 

224. Cervus americanus, Deer. Penn. 

225. Ovis ARIES. Domestic Sheep. 

22G. Canis familiaris. Var. Bull Dog. 

227. Canis familiaris. Var. Setter Bitch. 
Dr. Betton. 

228. Canis familiaris. Var. Setter Dog. 
Dr. Betton. 

229. Canis fulvus. American Red Fox. 

230. Canis aureus. Jackal. Bengal, 

231. Canis latrans. Prairie Wolf. Arkansas. 

232. Canis cinereo-argenteus. Gray Fox. 
Arkansas. Dr. Pitcher. 

233. Ursus americanus. Black Bear. 

234. Didelphis Americana, Opossum. 

235. SixMiA- 

236. SiMiA Sai ? South America. 

237. Delphinus delphis. Indian ocean. Dr. 
Burrough. 

238. Ursus americanus. Black Bear. Penn¬ 
sylvania. Dr. J. Trimble. 

239. Didelphis cancrivora. Surinam. 

240. Histrix ijjfsiDiosA. Brazilian Porcupine. 

241. Sus scROFA. Common Hog. 

242. Dicotyle torquatus. Peccary. Mexico. 

243. Arctomys ludovician/. Prairie marmot. 
Dr. Pitcher. 

244. Mus musculus. Common Mouse. 











r 





I aJ 


't C'/ L 










33 

« 

245. Mus DEcuMANus. Norway Rat. 

24G. Tarsius spectrum. Manilla. Dr. Bur- 
rough. 

247. Myrmecopiiaga didactyla. Two toed 
Ant-eater. Surinam. 

248. SiMiA MIDAS. Guiana. 

249. CiiLOROMYS ACUCHI. Cavy. Surinam. 

250. Felis -. Surinam. 

277. Ursus americanus. Amer. Black Bear. 
279. Same as 277. 

281. Meles labradoria. Badger. Columbia . 
river. Mr. Townsend. 

342. Canis lupus. Wolf. 

343. SUS BABIROUSSA. 

344. Felis ciialybeata. Spotted Leopard. 
Bengal. Dr. Carson. 

345. Hyaena vulgaris. Bengal. 

346. Lepus palustris ? South Carolina. 

347. Mus RATTUs. Black Rat. Penns. 

_,348. I.UTRA esBsaEOTis. Otter. Dr.Blanding. 

360. Manatus latirostris. Florida. 

369. Canis familiaris. Var. Pointer. 

370. Lepus -. South Carolina. Dr. 

Blanding. 

371. Canis cinereo-argenteus? Var. 

372. SciuRUs carolinensis. South Car. Dr. 
Blanding. 

373. Felis canadensis. Wild Cat. Dr. 
Blanding. 

374. Delpiiinus delphis. Dolphin. 

375. Canis cinereo-argenteus. Gray Fox. 
South Carolina. Dr. Blanding. 









J 


34 

37(>. SiMiA --. Borneo. Mr, Darlnj, 

377. SiMiA - . Java. Dr. Doornik. 

378. Si3iiA-, Java. Dr. Doornik. 

379. Bos Bovis. Yearling of the common breed 
of cattle. Dr. Swain. 

380. Dicotyle torquatus. Peccary. Mexico, 
Dr. Burrou^h. 

381. SciuRuscAROLiNENsis? BlackVar. Cayuga, 
New York. Dr. J. Thomas. 

382. Si3iiA- . Dr. Turnpenny. 

384. Dysapus -. Armadillo. Brazil. Dr. 

Burrough. 

385. SciURus cAPisTRATUs. Fox Squirrel. 

38G. C^0R03iYs AcucHi? ^ Cavy. Surinam. 

387. Didelphis -. Opossum, 

388. Dysapus -. Armadillo. S. America. 

389. Arvicola riparius. Marsh Campagnole. 
Mr. Toxcnsend. 

390. ScALOPs canadensis. Mole. 

391. Equus caballus. Horse. Dr. Mwhener. 

392. Felis TIGRIS. Tiger. India. 

393. Lepus cuniculus. English Rabbit. 

394. SiMiA. Burmese Monkey. Dr. Burrough. 

395. Vespertilio Common Bat. 

Pennsylvania. Dr. Swain. 

39G. Mus LEucopus^ Penn. Dr. Swain: 

397. Mustela vCTiaBTO . Lin. Weazel. Penn. 

398. SciURus NK^ER. Black Squirrel. 

399. CoNDYLURA CRisTATA. Star-iiose Mole. 

^"^stor fiber. Beaver. Columbia river. 
Mr. Townsend. 

















c' ^ 




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35 


464. SciURUs Small striped Squirrel. 

Columbia river. Mr. Townsend. 

465. Mustela CO -s Columbia river. Mr. 
Townsend. 

466. Vespertilio -. Columbia river. Mr. 

Toirnsend. 

467. Plecotus Townsendi. (Cooper) 
Great-eared Bat. Ca. river. Mr. Townsend. 

468. SciiTRus -. Black striped Squirrel. 

Columbia river. Mr. Townsend. 

469. Mus LEucopus? Columbia river. Mr. 
Toivnsend. , 

470. SciURUs Bachman. Colum¬ 

bia river. Mr. Townsend. 

471. Ursus americanus? Columbia river. BIr. 
Townsend. 

472. Felis TIGRIS. Tiger. Java. Dr. Rus- 

chenherger. • 

510. SiMiA TROGLODYTES. Chimpauze. Liberia. 
Dr. Bl^Blurtrie. 

511. Chloromys -. Mexico. Dr.Burroiigh. 

512. Canis lupus Wolf. Penn. 

513. Lepus timidus. European Hare. Dr. 
E. C. Evans. 

514. Mustela -.^ear Phila. DWt^ley. 

515. CERVUs^jj^^^B^ Californian Moose. Mr. 
Townsend. 

516. Neotoma drummondi. Columbia river. 
Mr. Townsend. 

528. FelIs hudsonius. Lynx. Columbia river/ 
BIr. Townsend. 














36 

529* Felis coNcoLOR? Panther. Colnmbia river, 
Mr. Townsend. 

530. 3Ieles labrador^. Badger. Columbia 
river. Mr. Townsend. 

531. Canis -. Wolf. Columbia river. Mr. 

Toxcnsend. 

532. Canis -. Wolf. Columbia river. Mr. 

Townsend. 

533. Cervus - 

Townsend. 


534. Cervus - 
Townsend. 

535. Canis — 
Toicnsend. 

536. Canis — 

537. Lepus — 

538. Lepus — 


Columbia river. Mr. 
Columbia river. Mr. 


Columbia river. Mr* 


Fox of Chili. BIr. Townsend. 
Columbia, river. 


Col^^Tnv^r. BIr. Townsend. 
583. Chloromys acuchi ? Mexico. 


584. SiMiA 


Western Africa. 


585. SiMiA SYLVANA. Barbary Ape. 

586. Ovis ARiEs.y^Ram. 

, 587. SiMiA - . ifir. Robbins. 

^588. M bs-, A desicated Messe found in 

a Nubian skull. G:R. Gliddon., Esq.^ 

589. Felis domesticus^^ Var. 

590. Canis fulvus. An^er. Red Fox. 

617. Camelus dromedarius. Egyptian Camel. 
G. R. Gliddon, Esq. 

618. Ovis ARIES. Common Sheep. 

619. Canis vulpes. English Red Fox. Alex. 
Nasmyth, Esq. 



























*. 










MA^/VTAZIA . 


37 

C22. Mustela vulgaris. European Weazel, 
A. Nasmyth, Esq. 

623. Cast of the head of Simia troglodytes. 
Jlev. S. Wood. 

624. Lepus americanus. Var. Penn. 

625. Felis ruea? Lynx. South Carolina. 
Dr. Blandififr. 

626. Canis lupus. Wolf. Ohio. Dr. Hildreth. 

627. SiMiA 5 ^—. Interior of Africa. Dr. R. 
AIcDowell. 

628. Dysapus - 

Pleasants. 

629. CCELOGENYS 
Pleasants. 

661. Vespertiliocarolinensis. Mr.Townsend* 

662. SoREX DEKAYi. Penn. Mr. Towsnsend. 

663. Canis famliiaris. Vdr. Greyhound. A* 
Nasmyth, Esq. London. 

664. Rhinoceros INDICES. Rhinoceros of India. 

665. Bos bovis. Hornless Domestic Cow. 

666. VeSPERTILIO NOVOEBORACENSIS. N. Y. Bat. 

667. Skull of a mummied “ Apis,” (Bos bovi^) 
the Sacred Bull of Memphis. From Saccara. G. 
R. Gliddon, Esq. 

668. Mummied Sacred Ram. Ovis aries. 
From Saccara. G. R* Gliddon, Esq. 

669. Same as No. 668. 


Armadillo. Brazil. Di\ 
-. Viscache. Brazil. Dr. 






38 

C7(). Canis familiarts. Var, Embalmed Egypt-* 
ian Dog. Saccara miflmmy-pits. Mr. Gliddon, 

671. Antelope tao. Nubian Oryx. Kordofan. 
tr. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

672. Mangusta ichneumon. A mummied head 
from Koum Ombos. G. R. Gliddon. Esq. 

673. "1 Four skulls of the ancient Egyptian Cat., 

674. [ (Felis D03IESTICUS,) from mummies of 

675. f that animal obtained at Koum Ombos^ 

676. ) G. R. Gliddon^ Esq. 

677. VivERRA -. Mummied Skull from the 

Catacombs of El Gurna, Thebes. Mr. Gliddon. 

678. PuTORius africanus. Mummied head from 
the Theban Catacombs. G. R. GUddon^ Esq. 

679. Ancient Egyptian Dog, (Canis familiaris. 
Var.) From a Dog-mummy of Abydos. G. R. 
Gliddo7i, Esq. 

680. Skull of a Dog mummy from Saccara* 
G. R. Gliddon^ 


< 


BIRDS. 

101. Fringilla pusilla* Field Sparrow. 

102. Muscicapa tyrannus. King-bird. 

103. Larus -. Gull. 

104. Loxia cardinalis. Red Bird. 

105. Turdus migratorius. Robin. 

106. Turdus m/lodus. . Wood-robin. 

107. Fringilla ^^teoLLfs. White throat 

Sparrow. ^ 


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39 


108. Alced/ alcyon. King-fisher. 

109. Caprimulgus americanus. Whipperwill. 

110. Caprimulgus vociferus. Night-hawk. 

111. Picus AURATUS. Goldeii-wiiiged Wood¬ 
pecker. 

112. Sylvia PETECHIA. Red-pole Warbler. 

113. CoRvus CRISTATUS. Bliie Jay. 

114. Sternus ludovicianus. Meadow-lark. 

115. Hirundo rufa. Americari^Swallow. 

116. Fringilla CANARIA. Canary bird. 

117. CuCULUS CAROLINENSIS. CuckoO. 

118. Fringilla arborea. Tree Sparrow. 

119. Perdix virginianus. Partridge. 

120. Strix asio. Mouse-owl. S. Carolina. 

121. Rallus virginianus. Rail. 

122. ViREO FLAviFRONS, Yellow-tliroated fly¬ 
catcher. 

123. Icterus barytus. Crow Black-bird. 

124. Xanthornus piiieniceus. Swamp Black¬ 
bird. 

125. Turdus polyglottus. Mocking-bird. 

126. Totanus bartramius. Bartram’s Sand¬ 
piper. 

127. Picus erytiirocephalus. Red headed 
Wood-pecker. 

128. Troglodytes palustris. Marsh Wren. 

129. Sterna minuta. Lesser Tern. 

130. SiTTA CAROLINENSIS. Nuthatch. 

132. CoLUMBA CAROLINENSIS, Turtle Dove. 

133. Anas bucephala. Buffle-headed Duck. 

134. Fulica AMERICANA. Bald-coot. 

135. Rallus crepitans. Clapper Rail. 






40 

136. Fringilla hyemalts, Snow bird. 

137. Totanus macularius. Sand-piper, 

138. ScoLOPAX MINOR. Woodcock. 

130. Ardea virescens. Green Heron. 

140. CORVIJS CORONE. American Crow 

141. Ardea nycticorax. Night Heron. 

142 Strix nyctea. Snow Owl. 

143. Numenius LONGIROSTRIS. Curlew. 

144*. Ibis alba. AVhite Ibis. Florida. 

145. Ardea Americana. Bittern. 

146. Mor3ion GLACiALis? PufRn. England. 

147. Rhyncops NIGER. Sliear-water. 

148. Tantalus loculator. Wood Ibis. 

149. Pelicanus onocrotalus. White Pelican. 

150. Phcenicopteris ruber. Flamingo, 

151. Phalacocorax carbo. Cormorant. 

152. CicoNiA ARGALA. Adjutant. Bengal. 

153. VuLTUR AURA. Tui'key-buzzard. 

154. Fuligula marila. Blue-bill. 

155. Anser bernicla. Brant. 

156. Fuligula glacialis. Long-tailed Duck. 

157. Anas obscura. Dusky Duck. 

158. Strix asio, Red Owl. 

159. Strix nebulosa. Barred Owl. 

160. Falco borealis. Red-tailed Hawk- 

161. PiTASiANus CALLUS. Common fowl. 

162. Fringilla iiyemalis. Snow-bird. 

163. Icterus spurius. Orchard Oriole. 

164. CoLUMBA migratoria: Wild Pigeon. 

•165. CoRvus ossiERAGus. Sea CrowL 

166. Sylvia c^rulea. Blue-gray fly-catcher. 




/Jf. 










/ 



a 

/ 











41 

167. -Saxicola siALts. Blue bird. 

168. PsiTTACUS -. 

169. Fringilla PENNSYLVANICA. White throat 
Sparrow. 

170. Muscicapa fusca. Pe-wee. 

171. Trochilus colubris. Humming bird. 

172. Icterus Baltimore. Baltimore Oriole. 

173. Pares bicolor. Crested Titmouse. 

174. Sylvia varia. Black and white Creeper. 

175. Fringilla melodia. Song Sparrow. 

176. Picus PUBESCENS. Dowiij Wood-pecker. 

177. Fringilla iLiACA. Fox coloured Sparrow. 

178. Fringilla palustris. Swamp Sparrow. 

179. Sylvia coRONATA. Yellow warbler. 

180. Fringilla tristris. Goldfinch. 

181. Turdus RUFUS. Brown Thrush. 

182. Certhia familiaris. Brown Creeper. 

183. Bombycilla carolinensiS. Cedar bird. 

184. Merges meganser. Sheldrake. 

185. Anas Americana. Widgeon. 

186. Numidia meleagris. Guinea fowl, 

187. Troglodytes europa^us. Winter Wren. 

188. Fringilla pines. Pine Finch. 

189. Fuligula clangula. Golden Eye, 

190. Anser canadensis. Canada Goose. 

191. F ULiGULA valisner^ Caiivass back. 

192. Fuligula ferina. Red-head. 

193. Fringilla purpurea. Purple Finch. 

194. Fuligula rufitorques. Tufted Duck. 

195. Tetrao umbellus. Ruffled Grouse, 

196. Anas boschas. Wild Mallard. 




2 ^ 





42 

197 . Strix acadica. Little Owl. 

198. Strix nebulosa. Barred Owl. 

199. Meleagris gallipavo. Domestic Turkey, 

297. JVIuscicAPA VIRENS. Wood-pc-wee. 

298. Sylvia RUBRicAPiLLA. Nashville Warbler. 

299. Icterus pecorus. Cow bunting. 

300. Rampiiastos chlororynchos. Green billed 
Toucan. Rio de Janeiro. 

301. Anas boschas. Common Duck. Far. 

302. Loxia curvirostra. Cross-bill. 

303. Paradisea apoda. Bird of Paradise. 

304. Anas sponsa. Summer Duck. 

305. Fuligula rueida. Ruddy Duck. 

306. Larus argentatus. Herring Gull. 

307. Anas clypeata. Shoveller. 

308. Fuligula perspicillata. Surf Duck. 

309. Scolopax grisea. Red-breasted Snipe, 

310. Falco sparverius. Sparrow-hawk. 

311. Fringilla linaria. Lesser Redpoll. 

312. Fringilla cyanea. Indigo-bird. 

313. Alauda ^/^pestris. Shore Lark. 

314. Tanagra rubra. Scarlet Tanager. 

315. Tringa arenaria. Sanderling. 

316. Lanius borealis. Northern Shrike. 

317. Charadrius melodus. Piping Plover. 

318. Sylvia pinus. Pine Creeper. 

319. Totanus flavipes. Yellow-shank Snipe, 

320. Totanus solitarius. Solitary Sand-piper. 

321. Fringilla erythropthalma. Chewink. 

Thr^h aurocapilla. Golden - crowned 
















Z!' 


iTc^!^ e,^ 





43 


323. Fringillagraminea. Bay wing’d Buntingi 

324. Falco lagopus. Rough legged Falcon. 

325. Strix brachyotus? Pennsylvania. 

326. Ardea -. Great white Crane. 

327. ViREO oLivACEUs. Red-eyed fly-catcher. 

328. Ardea -. South Carolina. 

329. PsiTTACus ——. Chili. Mr. Townsend. 

330. PsiTTACus sosovA. Green Perroquet. 

331. CoLUMBA MiisruTA. Lesser Dove. Brazil. 

332. Strix nyctea. Snow OwL 

333. Ardea herodias, 

334. Plaster model of the Dodo,— in- 
eptus) —the sole remaining relic of this species, 
now preserved in the Ashmolean Museum at 
Oxford, England. G. 31anteU, M. D. 

335. Diomedea fuliginosa. Albatross. 

336. Platalea ajaja. Spoonbill. 

337. Ramphastos sulphurates. Toucan. 

338. * Tetrao UROPHAsiANUs. Columbia river. 

339. Grus canadensis. Columbia river. 

340. Cygnus Bewickii. Columbia river. 

341. Tetrao obscures. Columbia river. 



/ 473. CouypTES mexicanus. Columbia river. 

474. Tanagra ludoviciana. Columbia river. 

475. ScoLOPAX DREMaBEH ror. j[WiLS0Nii^ Co¬ 
lumbia river. 

476. Falco columbarius? Columbia river. 

477. Garrulus ultramarines. Columbia river. 

478. PiiALAcocoRAx GRACULUS. Col’a livei*. 

*■ Nos. 338 to 341, and 473 to 486, were presented by 
Mr. Ji Ki Townsend. 











44 


,,, anmuu r.so,.TA. Columb.a nver. 

S ■ I’tcrs-roKat-ATVS. Colurnl.ia r.vcr. 

S kmonxA AKO.r,cA. Colurn .a r..or. 

482. Gaurulus stf.i.leki. Columbia river. 

483. Certiiia vestiakia. Sandwich islands. 

484. DiciEiiM-Sandwich islands. 

483. Icterus -Crimson Icterus. Sand- 

wicli islands. 

486. Icterus --. Yellow Icterus. Sand- 

wich islands. 


icn isiaiius. 

487. Picus CAROLINENSIS. Pennsylvania. 

488. Turdus -. Golden crowned Thrush. 

489. Ramphastos -. Toucan. Mexico. 

490. Picus principalis. Pennsylvania. 


491. Tanagra gestiva. Red Bird. Penn. ' 


j. .fXll-flLVjrXVA \JCiO i. i V ii. • X^C/U. XXllLltf J1 

492. Quiscalis versicolor.’ 

493. Icterus agripennis. Penn^'^^Sj^^^^.^ 

494. Sylvia trichas. Yellow Throat. Penn* 

500. Ardea iierodias. 

501. Turdus lividus. Cat-bird, Penn 

^3 ‘t Pennsylvania. 

0113. 4 URDUS RUFUS. Thi Usll. 

504. Muscicapa ruticj^lla 

508 Pt. * ^ ^ucan. Mexico 

0I»8. Crexalector. Fi7lr, 1? 1 • 

r > r . Burrough . I'lexico. 

■’00. Penelope _p: ■ 

F.„, 











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S'2^. '7i7^-7caJ 


E^fir' 


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45 

519*. Procellaria —_Chili. 

520. PuFFiNus-. Chili. 

521. Hcematopus -N. W. Coast. 

532. Pyrhtila? -. Sandwich islands. ■ 

523. Sterna inca. Chili. 

524. Turdus meruloides. Columbia rivor 

525. CORVFS COLUMBIANUS. Clarko’s Ci'ow. 

526. Alcedo? -. Tahiti. 

527. Fringilla -Columbia river. 

593. Phaeton a^thereus. N. W. Coast. 

/ 594. Sterna/ -Tahiti. 

595. Troglodytes bewickii. Columbia river. 

596. Troch^ilus cynocephalus. Chilian Hum¬ 
ming-bird. 

597. CoRvus PYRocoRAx. Europe. 

598. Pares atricapilles. W. States. 

599. Corves corone. European Crow. 

600. Corves monedela? Jackdaw. England 

601. Sylvia blackbernia^ BlackburnAVarbler. 

602. Sylvia striata Blackpol/ Warbler. 

603. Fringilla LEECOCEPHALA. White-crowned 
Bunting. 

608* Fringilla socialis. Chipping Sparrow. 

609. Terdes -. Himaleh mountains. 

610. Mescicapa fesca. Pe-wee. 

611. Mescicapa acadica. Small green Fly¬ 
catcher. 

612. Sylvia icterocephala. Chestnut-sided 
Warbler. 


* Nos. 519 to 527, and 593 to 596, from Mr. Townsend. 
















40 

613. Cypselus pelasgius. Chimney Swallow. 
614 > Three heads of the embalmed Egyptian 

615. ’ > Ibis(Ibis RELiGiosA,)from KoumOmbos. 

616. y (r. R- Gliddon, Esq. 


FISHES & REPTILES. 


251. Chelonia MIDAS. Green Turtle. 

252. Chelonura serpentina. Snapper. 

253. Emys insculpta. Pennsylvania. 

254. Emys centrata. Terrapin. 

255. Testudo POLYPHEMUS. Gopher. Florida. 

256. CisTUDA CLAUSA. Land Tortoise. 

257. Crotalus horridus. liattle-snake. 

258- Squalus -. Shark. 

259. Sargus ovicephalus. Sheep-head. 

260. Emvs KIIBRIVENTRIS. Red-bellied Terrapin. 

261. Trionyx ferox. Alabama River. 

oro' I - Ruschenberser. 

«ii? 1?.“”; 

264. Emys picta. Pennsylvania. 

265. POGONIAS CIIROMIS. Drum. S. Carolina. 

266. Diodon rivulatus. New Jersey. 

267. Emys MmiLENBERGii. E. bigi.xtIta. Say. 

268. Emys pbnctata. Penn. Dr. Swain. 

2 ^' 

OSTRACION -. China sea. 








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47 



271. Diodon -. China sea. Dr Bur rough. 

272. Pegasus draco ? Lin. China sea. Dr. 
Burrough. 

273. Hippocampus longirostris ? China sea. 
Dr. Burrout^h. 

274. Syngnathus -. China sea. 

275. PiMLEODES jVEBULOsus. Delaware river. 

276. Testudo indica. Gallipagos islands. 

278. Trionyx jAVANicus? Tigris river, China. 
Dr. Burrough. 

280. Pimelodes albidus. White Catfish. Mr.. 
J.K. Townsend. 

282. Emys odorata. Stink-pot. Penn. 

283. Bellone -. Gar. Delaware river. 

284. ? Atlantic ocean. Dr. Burrough. 

285. Agama undulata. Fence Lizard. 

286. Ameiva sexlineata. Striped Lizard. 

287. Testudo carbonaria. West Indies. 

288. Iguana tuberculata. St. Thomas, W. 
Indies. Mr. Nissen. 

289. Pagrus ARGYROPs. Porgie. 

290. Emys serrata. South Carolina. 

291. ScAPHiopus SOLITARIES. South Carolina. 

292. Rana fontinalis. Green Frog. Var. 

293. Buro clamosus. Piping Toad. 

294. Agama -. Peru. 

295. Rana sylvatica. South Carolina. 

296. Rana fontinalis. South Carolina. 

349. Crocodiles LUCIUS. Young Alligator. 

350. Crocodiles sclerops. Oroonoko. 

351. Raja -. Stingray. Coast of N. Jersey 








48 


352. Tetbaodon titrgidus. Toad-fish. Atlantic. 
*^53 ? ' Atlantic ocean. 

354. Anguilla oceanica. Sea Eel. Atlantic O. 

355. BuFdAMl 2 RicANUS?‘S.Car: Dr. Holbrook, 

356. Buro musicus. Dr. Swain. 

357. Engystoma breviceps. S. Carolina. 

358. Hyla squirilla. South Carolina. 

359. Rana pipiens. Bull Frog. 

360. Lepisosteus- . Gar. 

361. Lepisosteus-. Gar. Ohio river. 

362. Trionyx eerox ? Ohio river. 

363. Chelonia imbricata. Hawksbill Turtle. 


364. Chelonia caretta. Dr. Holbrook. 

366. Testudo indica. Gallipagos Tortoise. 

367. Chelonia imbricata.. W.Ind. Mr.Nissen, 

368. Chelonia mydas. West Indies. 

383. Lepisosteus -Gar. 

591. Trionyx eerox. 

592. Emys -. Medelin river, Mexico. 


890. Crocodiles vulgaris. Embalmed Egypt- 
ian Crocodile. From Magarat-es-Samoun. 
Gliihloii, 


891. Crocodiles vulgaris. Embalmed head of 
a young Egyptian Crocodile. KotrrrrOmbos. -Or- 
Rr ^liddon ^ Esq. - 


892. Crocodiles vulgaris 
Crocodile of the Nile. 



finis. 















48 

352. Tetraodon turgidus. Toad-fish. Atlantic. 

353. ? Atlantic ocean. 

354. Anguilla oceanica. Sea Eel. Atlantic O. 

355. Bufo AMli:RicANUS?‘S.Car’. Dr. Holbrook, 

356. Buro musicus. Dr. Swam^ 

357. Engystoma breviceps. S. Carolina. 

358. Hyla squirilla. South Carolina. 

359. Rana pipiens. Bull Frog. 

360. Lepisosteus -. Gar. 

361. Lepisosteus -. Gar. Ohio river. 











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